Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are beloved for their small size, feisty personalities, and luxurious long hair coats. However, Yorkie owners often notice that their pets’ eyes water excessively, leading to damp fur around the eye area and potential discomfort for the dog. In attempting to understand why do yorkies’ eyes water so much and address this issue, it is important to explore the various causes of tearing in this breed.
One of the primary reasons for watery discharge in Yorkies is their shallow eye sockets and the converging of tear ducts. This physiological characteristic predisposes the dogs to issues with tear drainage, resulting in excessive moisture around the eyes. Additionally, Yorkies are more prone to certain eye conditions, such as entropion, cherry eye, and dry eye syndrome, which can lead to increased tearing or the appearance of watery eyes.
In this article, we will delve into the factors contributing to watery discharge in Yorkies, discuss the common eye conditions associated with the breed, and outline potential remedies and preventive measures to ensure the health and comfort of these charming pets. By increasing awareness of this issue, we hope to help Yorkie owners better understand and care for their furry companions.
Why do Yorkies’ eyes water so much
Causes of Watery Eyes in Yorkies
Allergies
Yorkies can suffer from allergies, which can cause eye irritation and watery eyes. Allergens like pollen, dust, and even food can trigger an allergic response, resulting in inflammation and redness.
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)
Dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a condition in which the eye doesn’t produce enough tears to keep it lubricated. This can lead to corneal irritation, ulcers, and other eye problems. In an attempt to compensate, your dog may experience excessive tearing or watery eyes.
Blocked Tear Ducts
Tears are essential for cleaning and lubricating the eyes, but when tear ducts become blocked, they can’t drain properly. This can cause eye discharge, redness, and swelling. Blocked tear ducts are a common issue in small breed dogs like Yorkies due to their facial structure.
Epiphora (Excessive Tearing)
Epiphora is a condition where an excess of tears is constantly produced, resulting in watery eyes. This can be caused by various factors, such as inflammation, irritation, or an underlying eye problem. Treatment will depend on the cause, and a veterinarian may need to be consulted to determine the appropriate course of action.
Distichiasis and Entropion
Distichiasis and entropion are two conditions related to the growth and position of eyelashes. Distichiasis is when an additional row of eyelashes grows, irritating the eyes. Entropion is when the eyelid turns inward, causing the lashes to scratch against the cornea. Both conditions can lead to watery eyes, redness, and inflammation.
Eye Infections and Inflammation
Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis, can cause watery eyes, swelling, and green discharge in Yorkies. Inflammation can also result from non-infectious causes like trauma or irritation. Treatment will depend on the specific cause, and a veterinarian should be consulted for diagnosis and appropriate medication.
Trauma and Health Concerns
Physical trauma, like an injury or a foreign object in the eye, can cause watery eyes and discomfort in Yorkies. Health concerns, such as glaucoma or corneal dystrophy, can also lead to eye problems. If you suspect any eye issue, consultation with a veterinarian is essential.
Genetic Factors and Unique Yorkie Features
Yorkies have specific genetic and physical features that make them more prone to eye problems. Their flat faces and prominent eyes can lead to a higher risk of eye-related health concerns. Regular check-ups and proper eye care can help keep their eyes healthy.
Environmental Irritants
Yorkies, like all dogs, can be sensitive to environmental irritants, such as smoke, dust, and harsh chemicals. These can cause eye discomfort and watery eyes. Reducing exposure to irritants and regular eye cleaning can help alleviate these issues.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Veterinary Examination
When a Yorkshire Terrier shows excessive tearing or eye discharge, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian who will perform a thorough eye examination. The vet may diagnose common eye problems such as inflammation, allergies, or epiphora (excessive tearing). In some cases, underlying issues like distichiasis, entropion, glaucoma, corneal ulcers, or blocked tear ducts could be causing discomfort to your Yorkie’s eyes.
During the examination, the veterinarian may conduct specific tests, including:
- Tear test: To measure tear production and detect possible keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye).
- Visual inspection: To identify signs of swelling, trauma, or corneal dystrophy.
Treatment Options
Depending on the diagnosis, the veterinarian will recommend suitable treatment options. Some common treatments include:
- Anti-inflammatory medications: To reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Antibiotics: To address any infection that may be causing discharge or tearing.
- Artificial tears or lubricating eye drops: To alleviate discomfort from dry eye or promote tear production.
- Surgical interventions: In the case of entropion, distichiasis, or blocked tear ducts, surgery may be required.
Long-Term Management and Care
Yorkies with eye problems will often require ongoing care and attention. The long-term management of eye issues may involve:
- Regular cleaning: Keeping the eye area clean is crucial for preventing infections and irritation. Use a clean, damp cloth or a cotton ball to gently wipe away any discharge or eye boogers from around their eyes.
- Prescription medication: The veterinarian may prescribe long-term medications to manage conditions such as allergies, dry eye, or glaucoma.
- Protective eyewear: Some Yorkies may benefit from wearing protective eyewear, like dog goggles, to prevent trauma or further irritation to their eyes.
Preventive Measures
To minimize the risk of Yorkie eye problems, consider implementing some preventive measures, including:
- Regular veterinary check-ups: Maintain your Yorkie’s overall health and address any early signs of eye problems.
- Grooming: Keep their facial hair trimmed to avoid irritation to their eyes.
- Avoidance of allergens: Identify and reduce exposure to potential allergens in their environment.
By following these guidelines and collaborating with your veterinarian, you can help keep your Yorkie’s eyes healthy, comfortable, and free of complications.
Prevention and Tips
Regular Eye Care
Yorkshire Terriers, like all dogs, can suffer from eye problems such as irritation, inflammation, and blocked tear ducts. To help prevent these issues, clean your Yorkie’s eyes regularly using a clean cotton ball or tissue dampened with warm water or a veterinarian-approved eyewash solution. Gently wipe away any eye discharge, taking care not to rub too hard, as this can cause further irritation.
Grooming and Maintenance
Proper grooming is essential for keeping your Yorkie’s eyes healthy. Trim the hair around their eyes to prevent it from causing irritation, and ensure that their eyes are clear of debris. Additionally, always check their eyes for tear stains, signs of infection, inflammation, or other health concerns that may require intervention.
| Grooming Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Hair trimming | Monthly |
| Eye cleaning | Daily |
| Check for infection | Weekly |
Monitoring Health
Eye problems in Yorkshire Terriers can be caused by underlying health issues, such as distichiasis or entropion. Regularly monitor your dog’s overall health, including their eyes, for any signs of distress or discomfort. This may include excessive tearing, eye discharge, redness, or your Yorkie pawing at their eye. If you suspect an eye issue, consult your veterinarian promptly.
Seeking Professional Help
A veterinarian should be consulted if you notice any eye problems in your Yorkie that persist or worsen despite regular cleaning and grooming. They can assess your dog’s eyes and recommend treatment options, such as antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory medications for inflammation, or even surgery for more serious conditions like distichiasis or entropion.
Observing Yorkie’s Behavior and Comfort
Keep an eye on your Yorkie’s behavior and comfort levels when it comes to their eyes. If they seem to be constantly tearing up or uncomfortable, it could indicate an underlying issue. Pay attention to any changes in behavior or increased discomfort, and consult your veterinarian if necessary. Regular observation and care for your Yorkie’s eyes can help prevent issues and ensure their overall well-being.
Is it normal for yorkies eyes to water?
Yes, it is normal for Yorkies’ eyes to water to some extent. However, excessive tearing can be a sign of an underlying issue. If you notice that your Yorkie’s eyes are constantly watering, it’s important to take note of any accompanying symptoms such as redness, discharge, or discomfort. These could be signs of an infection, allergies, or a blocked tear duct. It’s best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the cause and appropriate treatment for your furry friend.
